Kodi injini yamagalimoto imakulitsa bwanji ntchito pansi pa katundu wolemera?

Injini zamagalimotoKodi msana wa magalimoto olemera, makompyuta akukulimbikitsani mafakitale. Injini yamagalimoto imatembenuza mafuta kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi, kuyendetsa mawilo agalimoto pomwe akusungabe bwino pansi pamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Zigawo zamakono zamakono zidapangidwa kuti zizitha kuchepetsa mphamvu, kukhazikika, komanso mphamvu yamafuta. Ngakhale kuti ntchito za ukadaulo zikupitiliza kusinthika, zoyang'aniridwa bwino zimakhalabe zosasinthika: kupereka chimbudzi champhamvu, chowongolera mphamvu yamahatchi, komanso ntchito yodalirika yogwira ntchito mosalekeza. Tebulo lotsatirali limapereka mwachidule za injini wamba zamalonda:

Chikumbutso chotsimikizika chotsimikizira kuti mphamvu zonsezi ndikutsatira malangizo omwe amachotsa, kuwunikira ma injini a galimotowo ndi opanga magwiridwe antchito ndi kukhazikika?

Ma egy madera amayang'aniridwa momasuka ndi katundu panthawi yayitali, zotumiza mzinda, komanso zoyendera msewu. Mwanzeru ndi kuphatikiza kwamagetsi, kukwapula kwa injini, ndi makina owongolera mafuta. Mwachitsanzo, kugwedezeka, kumawonjezera mphamvu popanda kuwonjezeka kwa mafuta pokakamiza mpweya wambiri kulowa m'zipinda zoyaka. Kusakanikirana kwa mafuta kumathandizanso kupereka mafuta kuti akwaniritse mafuta, kuchepetsa kuwonongeka ndikusintha mphamvu kutulutsa.

Kuyang'anira mafuta ndikofunikira. Ma injini ali ndi makina ozizira ozizira komanso ochita ziweto kuti apewe kutentha panthawi yayitali. Kukhalabe ogwiritsa ntchito kutentha kokwanira kumachepetsa kuvala zinthu zamkati monga ma pisitoni, mavuni, ndi moyo, moyo wokulitsa injini.

Mafunso wamba okhudzana ndi ma injini agalimoto - gawo 1
Q: Kodi makina azigulitsa injini kangati?
Yankho: Magulu amafuta ayenera kuyang'aniridwa mailosi pafupifupi 15,000 mpaka 15,000 kapena kupanga wopanga. Kukonza pafupipafupi kumalepheretsa kutsamira, kumathandizanso kuyamwa, ndikupewa kutayika kwa magwiridwe antchito chifukwa cha kuvala jakisoni kapena kuipitsidwa kwa mafuta.

Q: Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magalimoto azigwira bwino kwambiri?
A: Zogwirira ntchito, pafupipafupi, ma shative yabwino, ndipo oyang'anira katundu ndi oyambira. Kupewa kutchuka kwambiri, kuwunika milingo yozizira, ndi mafuta a nthawi yake amasintha kwambiri.

Kodi kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo mu ukadaulo kumapangitsa bwanji kuti galimoto idaliri?

Mapangidwe azamalonda asintha kwambiri, mayunitsi amagetsi (ecus), turboc otsogola, ndi matekinoloje. Ecos amalimbikitsa kuperekera mafuta ndikuyatsa nthawi yotengera katundu, malo okhala, komanso kutentha, kukonza bwino ndikuchepetsa mpweya woipa. Kutulutsa kwa mpweya (egr) machitidwe ndi dizilo tating'onoting'onoting'ono (DPF) kumawonjezeranso kutsatira miyezo yachilengedwe mukamakhala kudalirika kwa engo.

Zipangizo zamagetsi zimathandizanso kuti zikhale zolimba. Mphamvu kwambiri ndi zinthu zolimbikitsani zimachepetsa kuvala ndikusinthana kutentha. Zosintha za geometry turboclers zimasokoneza mwamphamvu, zimangopereka chimbudzi chotsika mtengo komanso lalitali, zomwe ndizopindulitsa makamaka kwa magalimoto otalika kapena mapiri.

Mafunso wamba okhudzana ndi ma injini agalimoto - Gawo 2
Q: Kodi injini zamagalimoto zimatha kukhala zazitali zosatalika popanda kuwonongeka?
Yankho: Inde, injini zamakono zamakono zimapangidwa kuti zipitirire kwambiri. Komabe, kuzizira koyenera, mafuta osintha kwapakati, komanso kasamalidwe ka katundu ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kapena kuvala turbo.

Q: Kodi injini yowunikira injini imagwira ntchito yanji pamagalimoto?
Yankho: Kuwunika kwa injini yeniyeni kumathandizira kukonza magawo monga kutentha, mafuta, ndi ma turbo. Zidziwitso za panthawi yake zimalepheretsa kulephera ndi zolephera komanso kukweza mphamvu yamafuta.

Kodi exple imasenda tsogolo la malonda?

Makampani ogulitsa magalimoto amalimbikitsa kwambiri kukhala ndi mphamvu, mphamvu yamafuta, ndikuchepetsa ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito. Ma injini osakanizidwa ndi magetsi oyendetsa bwino akuwoneka bwino, kuphatikiza magetsi pamagetsi omwe ali ndi injini zamagetsi pazomwe zimachepetsedwa ndikuwongolera mphamvu ya Urban. Telekitikiti Yotsogola ndi kuneneratu zomwe zimachitika kuti azichita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti akonzenso kukonza, machitidwe a driver, ndikukweza mafuta ogwiritsira ntchito mafuta potengera njira ndi katundu.

Ngakhale kuti zolembedwa m'magetsi, injini wamba zimapangitsa kuti zing'onozing'ono zizikhala zazitali chifukwa cha kuvulala kwamphamvu chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mphamvu, kukhazikitsidwa zomangamanga, ndikutsimikizira kudalirika. Zopanga za injini zimayenda pang'onopang'ono mosinthasintha, zimathandizira kukonza mwachangu, kusinthasintha kwa nthawi, komanso kuchepetsedwa kwa matope, zolimbitsa thupi zamagalimoto.

Momwe ma alo tating'onoting'ono amapangira magwiridwe antchito ndi kudalirika

ChingweMa injini agalu amalimbikitsa kuphatikiza kwa mphamvu, kuchita bwino, komanso ukadaulo wapamwamba. Kupangidwira kugwiritsira ntchito malonda oyendetsa bwino, injini za lano zimapereka zotulutsa zochulukirapo, mphamvu yamafuta, komanso kutsatira miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi. Ntchito zawo zofooka zimatsimikizira kudalirika pansi pa ntchito yoyendetsedwa, pomwe madandaulo a Turbochagering ndi Ecu amapambana magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana.

Makulidwe a Fleet amatha kupindula ndi zigawo za Latso ndi Moyo Wokonzanso Zinthu Zakumaso, Yesezani Zosokoneza Ntchito. Kuwunika kwa injini kumangidwa m'magalimoto a Laks amalola kutsatira njira zenizeni za magawo ovuta, othandizira kupanga njira zoyenera kutero.

Kwa mabizinesi kufunafuna kudalirika koopsa, lano kumapereka chithandizo chamaluso komanso njira zothandizira kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ntchito.Lumikizanani nafeLero kuti mudziwe zambiri za injini za lano ndi kufufuza zosankha za ntchito yanu yothamanga ndi zosowa zanu.